S.A. (corporation).html |
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| Companies law |
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| Company · Business |
| Sole proprietorship |
| Partnership (General · Limited · LLP) |
| Corporation |
| Cooperative |
| United States: |
| S corporation · C corporation LLC · LLLP · Series LLC Delaware corporation Nevada corporation Business trust |
| UK/Ireland/Commonwealth: |
| Limited company (By shares · By guarantee) (Public · Proprietary) Community interest company |
| European Union/EEA: |
| SE · SCE · SPE |
| Other countries: |
| AB · AG · ANS · A/S · AS · GmbH |
| K.K. · N.V. · OY · S.A. · Full list |
| Doctrines |
| Corporate governance |
| Limited liability · Ultra vires |
| Business judgment rule |
| Internal affairs doctrine |
| De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel |
| Piercing the corporate veil |
| Rochdale Principles |
| Related areas of law |
| Contract · Civil procedure |
- For the art organization see Société Anonyme (art)
S.A. generally designates corporations in various countries, mostly those employing the civil law. This translates literally in all languages mentioned as anonymous company, anonymous partnership or share company and can be differentiated from partnerships and limited liability companies.
S.A. meaning "anonymous society/corporation" is the abbreviation of:
- Sociedad Anónima or Sociedad por Acciones in Spanish; Societat Anònima in Catalan
- Socidade Anónima in Galician and in Portuguese; Sociedade Anônima in Brazilian Portuguese
- Società Anonima in Swiss Italian
- Société anonyme in French (as commonly used in most French speaking countries, such as France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Monaco, Lebanon, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Mauritania and various African countries)
It is equivalent in both literal meaning and practical function to:
- Anonim Şirket (A.Ş.) in Turkish
- Anonymi Etairia (A.E.) or Ανώνυμη Εταιρία in Greek
- Naamloze Vennootschap (N.V.) in Dutch
- Namelos Vennötschaft (N.V.) in Dutch
- Perseroan Terbatas Terbuka (P.T. Tbk.) in Indonesia
- Sendirian Berhad (Sdn.Bhd.) in Malaysia
- Shoqëri Anonime (Sh.a.) in Albania
It is equivalent in practical function to:
- Several different forms with names equivalent to the German Aktiengesellschaft (AG), all literally meaning "share company" or "Company with Shares" (other types of company may also have shares, but these shares are given a different name, such as Anteile in German to contrast with Aktien):
- Akcionarsko Društvo (A.D.) in Serbian
- Akciová společnost (a.s.) in Czech
- Akciová spoločnosť (a.s.) in Slovak
- Aktiebolag (AB) in Swedish
- Aktieselskab (A/S) in Danish
- Aksjeselskap (AS) in Norwegian (bokmål)
- Dioničko društvo (d.d.) in Croatian
- Lutlag (LL) in Norwegian (nynorsk)
- Osakeyhtiö (OY) in Finnish
- Società per Azioni (S.p.A.) in Italian (sometimes translated as "joint-stock corporation")
- Societate pe Acţiuni in Romanian, which abbreviates to S.A.
- Spółka Akcyjna (S.A.) in Polish
- Public limited company (Plc) in English (most commonly used in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, less-known elsewhere).